棋牌彩票官网-在线登录平台网址入口下载 - 官网网站首页

来源：棋牌彩票技巧2024-08-26 17:48

中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******

　　中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文•麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。

资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者沙晗汀摄

　　由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。

　　麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。

　　一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。

　　此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。

　　作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。

　　美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。

　　这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。

　　从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。

　　两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。

　　House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy

　　(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".

　　The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.

　　Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.

　　On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.

　　On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.

　　Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.

　　As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.

　　But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.

　　CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.

　　This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.

　　Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.

　　From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.

　　Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.

　　The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.

棋牌彩票官网

智能制造为工业经济赋能助力******

　　在重庆青山工业有限公司，汽车变速器装配生产线上一派忙碌景象，只见智能小车穿梭运输物料，工业机器人挥动手臂协同作业，一台台变速器有序生产下线……这家企业通过建设汽车传动系统智能工厂项目，实现生产物料循环取货、工艺数字化设计、供应链协同等，大幅提高了企业生产运行效率。

　　前不久，工信部公示2022年度智能制造示范工厂揭榜单位和优秀场景名单，包括青山工业在内的6家重庆企业跻身智能制造示范工厂，10家重庆企业的15个典型应用场景入选智能制造优秀场景，凸显重庆深耕智能制造进一步取得实效。

　　作为国家重要制造业基地的重庆，加快打造“智造重镇”，着力推动传统产业智能化升级、培育壮大智能产业，产业结构调整和转型升级迈出坚实步伐。从行业领先的龙头企业，到海量的小微企业；从传统的钢铁、化工等行业，到先进的通信技术行业……如今，“数字之花”开遍山城，智能制造持续为工业经济赋能助力。

　　汽车产业是重庆的主导产业。在重庆长安汽车股份有限公司智能化工厂，只见数字化组装线上工业机器人灵活地进行冲压、焊接等一系列操作，一辆辆汽车陆续生产下线……“我们对整车产品和生产环节同步实施智能化升级，智能化工厂设备自动化率达92%。我们还掌握了智能互联、智能驾驶等600余项智能低碳技术，多款智能化车型已成为公司的拳头产品。”重庆长安汽车股份有限公司相关负责人说。

　　“如今传统行业也变得高端化，伴随下游客户对我们生产过程的信息化监管和质量追溯提出要求，我们决心实施智能化升级，为未来发展赢得主动。”重庆歇马机械曲轴有限公司董事长曹正素说，公司连续投入大量资金用于智能化改造，生产效率提高30%以上，产品不良率降低一半，2022年该公司成功获得国外高端通机品牌订单。

　　来自重庆市经济和信息化委员会的数据显示，近年来重庆累计推动11.3万家企业“上云上平台”，累计实施4800余个智能化改造项目，建设734个数字化车间、127个智能工厂，示范项目的生产效率提升58.9%，一大批企业实现“华丽转身”。

　　记者了解到，为持续培育壮大智能产业、推动传统工业智能化升级，重庆还将进一步补链、强链，做大做强智能产业集群；同时加快打造智能工厂、数字化车间，提速5G基站等新型基础设施建设，助力更多企业从“制造”迈向“智造”。（新华社记者黄兴）

　　（文图：赵筱尘巫邓炎）

[责编：天天中]

阅读剩余全文（）